Ansible include任务复用 tags ignore_errors

include任务复用[rootansible ~]# ls 3.26.sh an-10.yml an-3.yml an-6.yml an-9.yml apache-tomcat-8.5.100.tar.gz.1 bianliang.yml group_vars replace.txt a.txt an-11.yml an-4.yml an-7.yml anaconda-ks.cfg apache-tomcat-8.5.100.tar.gz.2 cp.tar.gz host_vars an-1.yml an-2.yml an-5.yml an-8.yml apache-tomcat-8.5.100.tar.gz apache-tomcat-9.0.98.tar.gz cp.txt httpd.conf [rootansible ~]# vi an-12.yml [rootansible ~]# cat an-12.yml # 作为主控文件 - hosts: webservers vars: tom8_ver: 8.5.100 tom9_ver: 9.0.98 tom_install_dir: /usr/local tasks: - name: 安装tomcat8jdk8 include: setup8.yml tags: tom8 - name: 安装tomcat9jdk11 include: setup9.yml tags: tom9 [rootansible ~]# vi setup8.yml [rootansible ~]# cat setup8.yml # 安装tomcat8和jdk8 - name: 安装jdk8 yum: name: java-1.8.0-openjdk state: present - name: 解压、安装tomcat unarchive: src: /root/apache-tomcat-{{ tom8_ver }}.tar.gz dest: {{ tom_install_dir }} - name: 启动 shell: cd {{ tom_install_dir }} mv apache-tomcat-{{ tom8_ver }} tomcat8 cd tomcat8/bin nohup ./startup.sh [rootansible ~]# cp setup8.yml setup9.yml [rootansible ~]# vi setup9.yml [rootansible ~]# cat setup9.yml # 安装tomcat9和jdk11 - name: 安装jdk11 yum: name: java-11-openjdk state: present - name: 解压、安装tomcat unarchive: src: /root/apache-tomcat-{{ tom9_ver }}.tar.gz dest: {{ tom_install_dir }} - name: 启动 shell: cd {{ tom_install_dir }} mv apache-tomcat-{{ tom9_ver }} tomcat9 cd tomcat9/bin nohup ./startup.sh [rootansible ~]# ansible-playbook an-12.yml -t tom9 #这里可以在两个文件中选安装哪一个 [DEPRECATION WARNING]: include is deprecated, use include_tasks/import_tasks instead. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible- core/2.14/user_guide/playbooks_reuse_includes.html for details. This feature will be removed in version 2.16. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warningsFalse in ansible.cfg. PLAY [webservers] *************************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [192.168.92.20] TASK [安装jdk11] **************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [192.168.92.20] TASK [解压、安装tomcat] ********************************************************************************************************************************* changed: [192.168.92.20] TASK [启动] ********************************************************************************************************************************************* changed: [192.168.92.20] PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************************************************************** 192.168.92.20 : ok4 changed3 unreachable0 failed0 skipped0 rescued0 ignored0tags[rootansible ~]# vi an-13.yml [rootansible ~]# cat an-13.yml # 添加方式 # 一对多给多个任务打多个标签 # 一对一给一个任务打一个标签 # 多对一给多个任务打一个标签 # -t 要执行的标签 # --skip-tags 不要执行的任务 - hosts: webservers tasks: - name: 查询 shell: who tags: aaa - name: 安装nfs服务 yum: name: nfs-utils state: present tags: - install_nfs - in_nfs - aaa - name: 启动服务 service: name: nfs-server state: started tags: start_nfs [rootansible ~]# ansible-playbook -t aaa an-13.yml PLAY [webservers] *************************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [192.168.92.20] TASK [查询] ********************************************************************************************************************************************* changed: [192.168.92.20] TASK [安装nfs服务] ************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [192.168.92.20] PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************************************************************** 192.168.92.20 : ok3 changed1 unreachable0 failed0 skipped0 rescued0 ignored0ignore_errors[rootansible ~]# vi an-10.yml [rootansible ~]# cat an-10.yml # user{{ key.value }} - hosts: webservers tasks: - name: 错误任务 shell: asdaafiefncnac - name: 创建用户组 group: name: {{ item }} state: present loop: - gp1 - gp2 - gp3 - name: 创建用户并设置基本组 user: name: {{ item.uname }} group: {{ item.group }} state: present loop: - { uname: test1, group: gp1 } - { uname: test2, group: gp2 } - { uname: test3, group: gp3 } [rootansible ~]# ansible-playbook an-10.yml PLAY [webservers] *************************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [192.168.92.20] TASK [错误任务] ***************************************************************************************************************************************** fatal: [192.168.92.20]: FAILED! {changed: true, cmd: asdaafiefncnac, delta: 0:00:00.006170, end: 2026-03-29 18:02:47.741308, msg: non-zero return code, rc: 127, start: 2026-03-29 18:02:47.735138, stderr: /bin/sh: line 1: asdaafiefncnac: command not found, stderr_lines: [/bin/sh: line 1: asdaafiefncnac: command not found], stdout: , stdout_lines: []} PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************************************************************** 192.168.92.20 : ok1 changed0 unreachable0 failed1 skipped0 rescued0 ignored0 [rootansible ~]# vi an-10.yml [rootansible ~]# cat an-10.yml # user{{ key.value }} - hosts: webservers tasks: - name: 错误任务 shell: asdaafiefncnac ignore_errors: yes - name: 创建用户组 group: name: {{ item }} state: present loop: - gp1 - gp2 - gp3 - name: 创建用户并设置基本组 user: name: {{ item.uname }} group: {{ item.group }} state: present loop: - { uname: test1, group: gp1 } - { uname: test2, group: gp2 } - { uname: test3, group: gp3 } [rootansible ~]# ansible-playbook an-10.yml PLAY [webservers] *************************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [192.168.92.20] TASK [错误任务] ***************************************************************************************************************************************** fatal: [192.168.92.20]: FAILED! {changed: true, cmd: asdaafiefncnac, delta: 0:00:00.005330, end: 2026-03-29 18:04:48.901292, msg: non-zero return code, rc: 127, start: 2026-03-29 18:04:48.895962, stderr: /bin/sh: line 1: asdaafiefncnac: command not found, stderr_lines: [/bin/sh: line 1: asdaafiefncnac: command not found], stdout: , stdout_lines: []} ...ignoring TASK [创建用户组] *************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [192.168.92.20] (itemgp1) ok: [192.168.92.20] (itemgp2) ok: [192.168.92.20] (itemgp3) TASK [创建用户并设置基本组] ***************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [192.168.92.20] (item{uname: test1, group: gp1}) ok: [192.168.92.20] (item{uname: test2, group: gp2}) ok: [192.168.92.20] (item{uname: test3, group: gp3}) PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************************************************************** 192.168.92.20 : ok4 changed1 unreachable0 failed0 skipped0 rescued0 ignored1错误任务还是失败了但是跳过了错误任务后面的还是在运行